Regional Alliances
Regional Alliances
- Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean
- Northeast Regional Ocean Council
- Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment
- South Atlantic Alliance
- Great Lakes Commission
- Gulf of Mexico Alliance
- West Coast Governors' Agreement on Ocean Health
Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean
Five Mid-Atlantic states (New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Virginia) created the Governors' Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean (MARCO) in 2009. This agreement is aimed at protecting shared coastal waters and ocean resources, and addressing regional issues of concern to the coastal and ocean waters of the Mid-Atlantic. Recognizing the regional nature of coastal challenges, the Council seeks to develop an ecosystem-based management approach to face present and future threats to the ocean and coastal areas of the Mid-Atlantic. Four areas of priority were identified by the Council. These are: 1) Coordinating protection of important habitats and sensitive and unique offshore areas on a regional scale; 2) Promoting improvements in the region's coastal water quality as a necessary focal point for regional action; 3) Collaborating on a regional approach to support the sustainable development of renewable energy in offshore areas; and 4) Preparing the region's coastal communities for the impacts of climate change. http://www.midatlanticocean.org/]
Northeast Regional Ocean Council
This council was formed in 2005 as an alliance between Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Vermont. Its role is to coordinate a regional set of goals in order to respond to issues that are inherently regional in nature. It has outlined four issue areas on which to focus its efforts: 1) Ocean and coastal ecosystem health; 2) Coastal hazard resilience; 3) Ocean energy planning; and 4) Management and maritime security. In 2007, the Council released its Coast and Ocean Action Plan, outlining its four priority issue areas and the steps to be taken at the regional level to address transboundary threats and areas of concern. [http://community.csc.noaa.gov/nroc/]
The Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment
The Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment was established in 1989 and includes Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts. The mission of the Council is to maintain and enhance environmental quality in the Gulf of Maine to allow for sustainable resource use by present and future generations. The focus of this council can be summarized using three categories:1) Protect and restore habitats; 2) Foster environmental and human health; and 3) Support vibrant communities.[http://www.gulfofmaine.org/]
The South Atlantic Alliance
The South Atlantic Alliance was formed in 2008 between Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. These states are coordinating their efforts towards healthy ecosystems, working waterfronts, clean coastal and ocean waters, and disaster resilient communities. The alliance seeks to coordinate its efforts with existing regional efforts. Population growth and declining fisheries have visibly altered the marine environment in the southeast, and the alliance hopes to leverage regional funds to promote stewardship of the ecosystem and restore the marine habitat. [http://www.safmc.net/Portals/6/Meetings/Council/BriefingBook/March09/HabEco/Attach9JtHabEcoCommFINALSAALLIANCE%20FRAMEWORK.pdf]
The Great Lakes Commission
The Great Lakes Commission was organized in 1955 and includes member states Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and associate members Ontario and Quebec. Initially an economic alliance in nature, the environmental restoration of this coastal fresh water resource has become more important, gaining increased national attention and emerging as a priority for the Obama administration. In 2007, a new vision for the region was developed to carry the its strategic goals through 2012. The Commission's strategic plan focuses on communication and education, information integration and reporting, facilitation and consensus building, and policy coordination and advocacy. Major issues of focus for the region include water quality, toxic sediment clean up, invasive species and fish and wildlife habitat restoration. The Great Lakes Informational Network was created to to coordinate information into a regional database, thereby supporting the efforts of the Commission. [http://www.glc.org/]
Gulf of Mexico Alliance
The Gulf of Mexico Alliance was established in 2006 between Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. This alliance was created to address issues that are regional in nature in order to facilitate a more coordinated response that will benefit the regional ecosystem. Its outlined areas of emphasis are water quality for healthy beaches and shellfish beds, wetland and coastal conservation and restoration, environmental education, identification and characterization of Gulf habitats, reductions in nutrient inputs to coastal ecosystems and coastal community resiliency. The Governors’ Action Plan for Healthy and Resilient Coasts details eleven action items designed to accomplish short-term tangible results within a three year window with periodic accomplishment reports. The plan will be revisited in 2009 and a new three year plan will be implemented. The Alliance is looking to expand its ecosystem-based management capacity by coordinating its efforts with Mexico and the Caribbean States. [http://gulfofmexicoalliance.org/]
West Coast Governor's Agreement on Ocean Health
The West Coast Governors’ Agreement on Ocean Health, initiated in 2006, has united the three west coast states of California, Oregon and Washington. The agreement focuses on clean coastal waters and beaches, healthy ocean and coastal habitats, and effective ecosystem-based management. A joint letter signed by the governors of these three states was sent to Congress and the President establishing their opposition to oil and gas exploration and development in west coast waters in support of the region’s goal of reducing the impacts of offshore energy development. Increased ocean awareness and literacy among the region’s citizens, and sustainable economic development of coastal communities are priorities of the Agreement that coordinate and guide regional efforts into the future. The goal of expanding ocean and coastal scientific research and monitoring is being addressed by the formation of the West Coast Sea Grant Research Plan. In 2009, a draft report was released detailing eight draft work plans developed by representatives from each of the three states. The eight issues identified were: Climate Change; Polluted Runoff; Marine Debris; Spartina Eradication; Renewable Ocean Energy; Ocean Awareness and Literacy; Seafloor Mapping; and Sediment Management. Each workplan details the efforts that are possible within current funding and specific goals that could be met with additional funding. [http://westcoastoceans.gov/]



